Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery materials.

Understanding the world around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every material is composed of individual atoms organized in specific arrangements. These building blocks interact through transformations, creating entirely novel substances. By investigating these events, we can unravel the complexity of matter

Chemical synthesis is a foundation of modern life. From the medications that alleviate disease to the products that make up our environment, chemical synthesis are crucial to our well-being. Through the precise manipulation of atoms and units, chemists forge a vast range of chemicals that define our world. Leveraging the man-made manufacture of clo